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1 Repräsentativsystem
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2 parlamentarisch
Adj. parliamentary* * *parliamentary* * *par|la|men|ta|risch [parlamɛn'taːrɪʃ]1. adjparliamentaryparlamentárischer Staatssekretär im Verteidigungsministerium — non-Cabinet minister with special responsibility for defence
parlamentárischer Geschäftsführer — ≈ party whip
parlamentárische Demokratie — parliamentary democracy
2. advparlamentárisch regieren — to govern by a parliament
parlamentárisch vertreten sein — to be represented in parliament
* * *2) (carried on by elected people: representative government.) representative* * *par·la·men·ta·risch[parlamɛnˈta:rɪʃ]* * ** * *parlamentarisch adj parliamentary* * *Adjektiv; nicht präd. parliamentary* * *adj.parliamentary adj. -
3 Presse
Presse f MEDIA, POL, V&M press • der Presse zuspielen MEDIA, POL leak to the press* * *f <Medien, Pol, V&M> press ■ der Presse zuspielen <Medien, Pol> leak to the press* * *Presse
press, papers, journalism, newspaperdom, fourth estate, (Kritik) press review, (Pressevertreter) newspapermen, journalists, press[men], (Schule) cramming establishment, cram shop, crammer;
• durch die [Mitwirkung der] Presse through the medium of the press;
• eben aus der Presse fresh from the press;
• in der Presse printing;
• die Presse the prints (US);
• ausgehaltene (bezahlte) Presse kept press;
• gesamte ausländische Presse all foreign newspapers;
• bestechliche Presse corrupt press;
• deutschsprachige Presse German-language press;
• konservative Presse press establishment;
• örtliche Presse local press;
• regierungsfeindliche Presse papers opposed to the government;
• schlechte Presse bad press;
• sensationslüsterne Presse yellow press;
• überregionale Presse national press;
• Presse jeglicher Art newspapers of every shade;
• j. in der Presse angreifen to attack s. o. down in the papers;
• in der Presse über eine Hauptversammlung berichten to cover a meeting of shareholders;
• Presse bestechen to subsidize the press;
• Presse auf den Plan bringen to round up the media;
• gute Aufnahme in der Presse finden to be favo(u)rably noticed by the press;
• für die Presse freigeben to release to the press;
• gute Presse haben to have (receive) a good press;
• schlechte Presse haben to knock (US sl.);
• mit der Presse ständig Verbindung halten to liaise with the press;
• Presse knebeln to muzzle the press;
• Presse mundtot machen to gag (suppress) the press;
• sich der Presse stellen to be available for the press;
• freie Presse unterdrücken to suppress the press;
• in der Presse erwähnt werden to figure in the press, (ausführlich) to get a very substantial coverage;
• etw. der Presse zuspielen to leak s. th. into the press;
• Presseabkommen press arrangement;
• Presseabteilung press department, publication division;
• Presseagent news agent, space bandit (sl.);
• Presseagentur press agency (association), news (press) service;
• Presseamt Central Office of Information (Br.), government information office;
• Presseankündigung press notice;
• umfassende Pressearbeit full press releases;
• Pressearchiv press archives;
• Presseartikel newspaper article;
• Presseattaché press secretary;
• Presseausschnitt press clipping (US) (cutting, Br.);
• Presseausweis press credentials;
• Pressebericht press (newspaper) report;
• entstellte Presseberichte press distortions;
• Presseberichterstatter newspaper (press) correspondent;
• Pressebesichtigung press view;
• Pressebesprechung press conference;
• Pressebetreuung press coverage;
• Pressebewertung von Software (Computer) software rating;
• Pressebüro syndicate, press office (bureau, agency);
• Pressechef press-relations counsel, press (publications) officer;
• Pressedienst news (press) service, news agency, press association;
• Presseeinrichtungen press facilities;
• Presseempfang reception of the press;
• Presseenthüllung press disclosure;
• Presseerklärung press statement;
• Presseerklärung abfassen to write a statement for the press;
• Presseexemplar press (review) copy;
• Pressefehde paper war[fare], press controversy;
• Pressefeldzug press campaign;
• Pressefoto press photo;
• Pressefotograf press photographer;
• Pressefreigabe press release;
• Pressefreiheit liberty (freedom) of the press, press freedom;
• Pressegalerie press gallery (Br.);
• Pressegesetz press law (bill);
• fernsehübertragenes Pressegespräch televised conversation with the press;
• vertrauliches Pressegespräch off-the-record press conference;
• Presseinformation press briefing;
• vertrauliche Presseinformation inside dope (sl.);
• Presseinterview press interview;
• Presseinterview ablehnen to refuse to give an interview to journalists;
• Pressekabine press box;
• Pressekarte press credentials;
• Presseklub press club;
• Pressekommentar press commentary;
• Pressekonferenz press (news) conference, press briefing;
• durchs Fernsehen übertragene Pressekonferenz [live] televised press conference;
• Pressekonferenz ohne besonderen Anlass on-the-record press conference;
• Pressekontingent press contingent, pool;
• Pressekontroverse press controversy;
• Pressekreise segments of the press;
• Pressekrieg paper war[fare];
• Presseliste press list;
• Presseloge press box;
• Pressemappe press kit;
• Pressematerial press material;
• freigegebenes Presse material, Pressemitteilung hand-out, press release;
• Pressemeldung press item;
• Pressemitarbeiter press assistant;
• Pressenachrichten press news (items, communications);
• letzte Pressenachrichten stop-press news;
• Pressenotiz newspaper announcement, handout, press release (item, note, notice), news release;
• Pressenotiz herausgeben to release a text for publication;
• Pressepolemik press controversy;
• Presseprogramm press program(me);
• Presserat press council;
• Pressereferent information (press) officer, press-relations counsel;
• sich durch die Mühlen des Presserummels drehen lassen to put o. s. through all the publicity hops (sl.);
• Pressesatzung press charter;
• Presseschau press review;
• Pressespekulationen auslösen to cause speculations in the press;
• Pressesprecher official spokesman;
• Pressestelle press office;
• Pressestimmen press quotations (comments);
• ausländische Pressestimmen extract of foreign newspapers;
• Pressestoff liefern to get into the papers;
• Pressesyndikat news syndicate;
• Pressetätigkeit press activities;
• Pressetelegramm press message;
• Presseüberwachung control of newspapers;
• Presseunterrichtung press orientation;
• Presseverband press association (US);
• Presseverbindungen press relations;
• Presseverlautbarung press release, handout, (für die Regionalpresse) home-town release;
• Presseverlautbarung herausgeben to release a statement to the press;
• Pressevertreter representative (member) of the press, press agent (representative);
• Pressevorschau press preview;
• Pressewerbung press publicity;
• Pressewesen journalism, press;
• Pressezar press tycoon, newspaper magnate;
• Pressezeichner cartoonist (US);
• Pressezensur censorship of the press, news censorship;
• Pressezentrum press center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Pressezitate press quotations. -
4 Ombudsmann
m1. PARL. ombudsman2. (Vertrauensmann) representative, spokesman* * *Ọm|buds|mann ['ɔmbʊts-]m pl - männerombudsman* * *(an official appointed to look into complaints especially against a government.) ombudsman* * *Om·buds·mann, - frau[ˈɔmbʊts-]* * *1. PARL ombudsman2. (Vertrauensmann) representative, spokesman -
5 Auslandsinvestitionen
Auslandsinvestitionen
capital invested abroad, foreign investments, investment abroad;
• Auslandsinvestition vornehmen to plough (plow, US) in foreign investments;
• Auslandsinvestitionengesetz Foreign Investment Law;
• Auslandskapital foreign (outside) capital;
• Auslandskapital anziehen to bring foreign capital to a country;
• Auslandskapitalanlagen investments abroad;
• Auslandskartell foreign cartel;
• Auslandskäufe foreign purchasing, (Kriegsmaterial) offshore purchases;
• Auslandskonkurrenz foreign competition, competition from abroad;
• Auslandskonkurrenz eindämmen to curb foreign competition;
• Auslandskontenbereich external accounts area;
• Auslandskonto foreign deposit, (Ausländer) non-resident account (US);
• nicht angegebenes Auslandskonto undeclared foreign bank-account;
• Auslandskontrolle foreign control;
• Auslandskorrespondent (Bank) foreign correspondent (clerk);
• Auslandskorrespondenz foreign correspondence;
• Auslandskredit external (foreign) credit, foreign loan;
• Auslandskredite lending to non-residents (foreigners), foreign borrowing;
• Auslandskunde foreign customer;
• Auslandskundschaft foreign clients;
• Auslandslieferungen export shipments, deliveries overseas;
• Auslandsluftverkehr extra-territorial air traffic;
• Auslandsmarkt export (foreign) market, outlet for export trade;
• vom Auslandsmarkt ausschließen to shut out of the foreign market;
• Auslandsmärkte mit allen Mitteln erschließen to grab markets abroad;
• Auslandsnachfrage external (foreign) demand;
• Auslandsnachrichten foreign news, news from abroad, external communications;
• Auslandsniederlassung overseas branch;
• Auslandsnotierung quotation on a foreign market;
• Auslandsobligation foreign bonds, foreigners (Br.), securities of a foreign government;
• Auslandsofferte foreign offer;
• Auslandspaket foreign parcel;
• Auslandspass passport;
• Auslandspatent foreign patent;
• Auslandspatent anmelden to file an application for a patent abroad;
• Auslandspension foreign pension;
• Auslandsporto, Auslandsposttarif foreign rate (postage), foreign postage rates, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspost overseas postage (post) (Br.), overseas mail (Br.), outward (foreign) mail (US);
• Auslandspostanweisung international (foreign) money order, overseas ordinary money order;
• Auslandsposten (dipl.) oversea[s] post (assignment), posting;
• Auslandsposttarif foreign (overseas, Br.) postage, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspostverkehr external mail service (US);
• Auslandspräsenz presence abroad;
• Auslandspreis foreign price;
• Auslandspresse foreign press;
• Auslandsprodukt foreign product;
• Auslandsprojekt foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandsredakteur foreign news editor;
• Auslandsreise foreign voyage (journey, excursion, travel, trip), journey abroad;
• auf eine Auslandsreise geschickt werden to be ordered abroad;
• Auslandsreiseverkehr foreign travel;
• offizielle Auslandsreserven official foreign reserves;
• Auslandsrücklagen offshore reserves;
• Auslandsscheck foreign check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• Auslandsschulden debts abroad, foreign (external) debts;
• Auslandsschuldendienst foreign-debts service;
• Auslandsschuldverschreibungen external bonds;
• Auslandssender foreign station;
• Auslandssendung foreign shipment, (Rundfunk) foreign broadcast;
• Auslandssendungen oversea[s] goods;
• Auslandsspediteur foreign shipper;
• bezahlte Auslandssteuer foreign tax suffered;
• Auslandsstimmen (Zeitung) extract of foreign newspapers;
• Auslandsstipendiat British Council scholar (Br.);
• Auslandsstipendium travelling fellowship;
• Auslandstätigkeit overseas assignment;
• Auslandstelefongespräch external (foreign, long-distance) call, overseas (continental, Br.) call;
• Auslandstelegramm international telegram;
• Auslandstestamentsvollstrecker foreign administrator;
• Auslandstochter[gesellschaft] foreign subsidiary (affiliate), non-resident subsidiary;
• Auslandstournee machen to tour foreign countries;
• Auslandsüberweisung remittance abroad;
• besteuerte Auslandsüberweisung remittance assessed;
• steuerlich den Tatbestand einer Auslandsüberweisung erfüllen to constitute a remittance;
• Auslandsumsatz export (foreign) sales;
• umfangreiche Auslandsumsätze extensive sales overseas;
• Auslandsurlaub foreign vacation;
• Auslandsurteil foreign judgment;
• Auslandsverbindlichkeiten external (foreign) liabilities;
• mindestreservepflichtige Auslandsverbindlichkeiten reserve-carrying foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverbindungen foreign relations;
• Auslandsverhandlungen overseas negotiations;
• Auslandsverkäufe export (foreign) sales, (Börse) foreign liquidations;
• Auslandsverkehr export (external, foreign) traffic;
• Auslandsvermögen external assets (property), assets held abroad, foreign property (possessions);
• Auslandsverpflichtungen foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverschuldung foreign debts (indebtedness);
• Auslandsvertreter foreign representative (agent);
• Auslandsvertretung diplomatic representation, (Firma) representation abroad, representative office abroad;
• Auslandsverwendung (dipl.) overseas assignment, posting;
• Auslandsvorhaben foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandswährung foreign currency;
• Auslandsware foreign goods;
• Auslandswechsel foreign bill [of exchange], bill in foreign currency;
• Auslandswerbung foreign advertising;
• Auslandswert foreign value, (beim Zoll) foreign valuation;
• Auslandswerte (Börse) external assets, foreign stocks, foreign [currency] securities, foreigners;
• Auslandswohnsitz foreign domicile;
• Auslandswohnsitz haben to be resident abroad;
• Auslandszahlung foreign payment;
• Auslandszahlungsverkehr (AZV) foreign payments (transfer), (Bank) cross-border payments [procedure];
• Auslandszufuhr imports;
• Auslandszulage [foreign service] expatriation allowance (US). -
6 Bezirksagent
Bezirksagent
(Börse) district jobber;
• Bezirksagentur regional agency;
• Bezirksagentur einer Bank district office (US);
• Bezirksamt county office (US);
• Bezirksamtmann district constable (US), county commissioner (Br.);
• Bezirksausgabe local (regional, territorial) edition;
• Bezirksausschuss district council;
• Bezirksaußenstelle regional outlet, (Kommunalverwaltung) divisional administration (US);
• Bezirksbeauftragter regional commissioner, (Gewerkschaft) district organizer (Br.);
• Bezirksbehörde area authority, Regional Board (Br.);
• Bezirksbüro area office;
• Bezirksdirektor area (local, Br.) manager, regional director, (Versicherung) superintendent of agents;
• Bezirksgericht county court (Br.), [United States] district court (US);
• Bezirksgeschäftsstelle area headquarters;
• Bezirksgliederung regional organization;
• Bezirksgrenze district line;
• Bezirksinspektor district inspector;
• Bezirkskarte (Bahn) season (commutation, US) ticket;
• Bezirksleiter divisional (district, sales) manager;
• Bezirksleitung area headquarters;
• Bezirkspostamt district post-office;
• Bezirksregierung regional government;
• Bezirksrevisor district auditor;
• Bezirksrichter district [court] judge;
• Bezirkstagung district convention;
• Bezirksumlage county rate (Br.);
• Bezirksumsatz district sales;
• Bezirksverband county borough (Br.);
• Bezirksverbreitung (Zeitung) city zone circulation;
• Bezirksverkaufsleiter district [sales] (divisional sales, regional) manager;
• Bezirksverkehr local traffic;
• Bezirksvertreter local agent, district (regional) representative, regional salesman, distributor, (Werbung) special representative (US);
• Bezirksverwaltung district authorities (committee, US);
• Bezirksvorsteher county commissioner (US);
• Bezirkswahlen regional (local, Br.) elections;
• Bezirkszentrale area headquarters. -
7 Kreditaufnahme
Kreditaufnahme f BANK, FIN borrowing* * *f <Bank, Finanz> borrowing* * *Kreditaufnahme
borrowing, raising of credit (loan);
• befristete Kreditaufnahme temporary borrowing;
• nicht genehmigte Kreditaufnahme unauthorized borrowing;
• kurzfristige Kreditaufnahme short-term borrowing;
• langfristige Kreditaufnahme long-term borrowing;
• satzungswidrige Kreditaufnahme ultra vires borrowing;
• staatliche Kreditaufnahme government borrowing;
• Kreditaufnahme durch Abtretung von Debitoren borrowing on accounts receivable (US)
• [hohe] Kreditaufnahme der öffentlichen Hand [high level of] public borrowing;
• Kreditaufnahme zu Investitionszwecken borrowing for investments;
• Kreditaufnahme durch Kommunalbehörden borrowing by local authorities;
• Kreditaufnahme durch einen gerichtlich bestellten Liquidator borrowing by a liquidator appointed by the court;
• Kreditaufnahme durch einen Nachlassverwalter borrowing by a representative;
• Kreditaufnahme zu gleich bleibenden Zinssätzen fixed-interest borrowing;
• Kreditaufnahme unter Zuwiderhandlung gegen die Satzungen ultra vires borrowing;
• beim Gericht Kreditaufnahme beantragen (Konkursverwalter) to apply to the court for permission to borrow;
• Kreditaufnahme erleichtern to shade credit standards;
• Kreditaufnahme durch einen Hauptversammlungsbeschluss genehmigen lassen to ratify the borrowing by resolution in general meeting;
• Kreditaufnahmebefugnis (Vorstand) power to borrow [money], borrowing capacity (power, authorization), capacity to borrow;
• Kreditaufnahmebestimmungen lockern to make credit easier;
• Kreditaufnahmegrenze borrowing limit;
• Kreditaufnahmekoeffizient borrowing ratio;
• Kreditaufnahmemöglichkeiten borrowing facilities. -
8 Bundestag
m1. POL. Bundestag, Lower House (of the German Parliament)2. HIST. (1815-1866) Diet of the German Confederation* * *The German Bundestag is the representative body of the Federal Republic of Germany and is elected by the people every four years. There are at least 598 elected representatives, of whom half are directly elected (Erststimme) and half taken from the parties' Landeslisten (Zweitstimme). The Bundestag passes Federal laws, elects the Bundeskanzler, exercises parliamentary control over the Federal government and sets the Federal budget. Although the General Assembly is its public face, the Bundestag carries out most of its work in committees, whose composition reflects that of the Bundestag. At the Land level there is usually a similar body, the Landtag. See: → Bundeskanzler, Erststimme/Zweitstimme* * *Bun·des·tag* * *der Bundestag•• Cultural note:The lower house of the German parliament, which is elected every four years by the German people. The Bundestag is responsible for federal legislation, the federal budget, and electing the Bundeskanzler. Half of the MPs are elected directly and half by proportional representation, in a complicated voting system where each voter has two votes* * *1. POL Bundestag, Lower House (of the German Parliament)* * *der Bundestag•• Cultural note:The lower house of the German parliament, which is elected every four years by the German people. The Bundestag is responsible for federal legislation, the federal budget, and electing the Bundeskanzler. Half of the MPs are elected directly and half by proportional representation, in a complicated voting system where each voter has two votes* * *m.Lower House of German Parliament n. -
9 Nationalrat
m POL.1. österr. National Assembly; schw. National Council* * *The Austrian Nationalrat is the representative body elected for a period of four years. It is made up of 183 members whose main duties are to pass laws and to exercise political and financial control over the Federal government. The Swiss Nationalrat is one of the two chambers of the Bundesversammlung. It consists of 200 members who are elected for four years by voters in the cantons and demi-cantons. Each canton has the right to at least one seat the remaining seats are allocated in proportion to each canton's population. See: → Bundesversammlung* * *Na·ti·o·nal·rat1Na·ti·o·nal·rat2, -rä·tin* * *In Austria the Nationalrat is the Federal Assembly's lower house, whose 183 members are elected for four years under a system of proportional representation. The Bundeskanzler commands the majority in the Nationalrat. The Bundesrat, the 64-member upper house, is elected by provincial assemblies. In Switzerland the National Council is made up of 200 representatives. Together with the Ständerat it forms the Federal Assembly* * *1. österr National Assembly; schweiz National Council* * *In Austria the Nationalrat is the Federal Assembly's lower house, whose 183 members are elected for four years under a system of proportional representation. The Bundeskanzler commands the majority in the Nationalrat. The Bundesrat, the 64-member upper house, is elected by provincial assemblies. In Switzerland the National Council is made up of 200 representatives. Together with the Ständerat it forms the Federal Assembly -
10 Regierungsvertreter
Re·gie·rungs·ver·tre·ter(in)m(f) government representative -
11 Regierungsvertreter
mgovernment representative
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